Nakamura-Uchiyama Fukumi, Yamasaki Emi, Nawa Yukifumi
Department of Parasitology, Miyazaki Medical College, Kiyotake, Japan.
J Dermatol. 2002 Feb;29(2):104-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2002.tb00175.x.
Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is characterized as creeping eruption/serpiginous erythema and/or mobile erythematous induration on the skin. In Japan, Gnathostoma spp. are the most well known pathogens causing CLM, especially the creeping eruption type. Recently, Spirurina type X larvae have been added to the list of causative agents for creeping eruption in Japan. Here we report one confirmed and 6 suspected cases of creeping eruption caused by infection with dog hookworm larvae. The patients were assumed to have been infected overseas. Dog hookworms such as Ancylostoma caninum and A. brasiliense should be considered as possible causative agents for creeping eruption, especially when the patients have a history of travelling overseas.
皮肤幼虫移行症(CLM)的特征为皮肤上出现匐行疹/匐行性红斑和/或可移动的红斑性硬结。在日本,颚口线虫属是引起CLM最广为人知的病原体,尤其是匐行疹类型。最近,X型旋毛虫幼虫已被列入日本匐行疹的病原体名单。在此,我们报告1例确诊和6例疑似由犬钩虫幼虫感染引起的匐行疹病例。这些患者被推测为在海外感染。犬钩虫如犬钩口线虫和巴西钩口线虫应被视为匐行疹的可能病原体,尤其是当患者有海外旅行史时。