眼部过敏治疗概述。

Overview of ocular allergy treatment.

作者信息

Friedlaender M

机构信息

Division of Ophthalmology, Scripps Clinic, 10666 North Torrey Pines Road, MS214, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

出版信息

Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2001 Jul;1(4):375-9. doi: 10.1007/s11882-001-0051-1.

DOI:10.1007/s11882-001-0051-1

PMID:11892061

Abstract

A plethora of drugs is available for the treatment of ocular allergy. Traditional treatment includes antihistamine and antihistamine/vasoconstrictor combination eyedrops. These drugs are useful, safe, and readily available. Mast cell stabilizers are safe, effective, and an important component of antiallergic therapy. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs also have antiallergic effects. In recent years, drugs with multiple mechanisms of action have proven to be effective antiallergics. These drugs often have mast cell stabilizing, antihistaminic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Corticosteroids are considered to be more potent than other antiallergic drugs, and modifications in their molecular structures have made certain corticosteroids suitable for the treatment of ocular allergy.

摘要

有大量药物可用于治疗眼部过敏。传统治疗方法包括使用抗组胺药和抗组胺药/血管收缩剂组合眼药水。这些药物有效、安全且易于获得。肥大细胞稳定剂安全、有效，是抗过敏治疗的重要组成部分。非甾体抗炎药也具有抗过敏作用。近年来，具有多种作用机制的药物已被证明是有效的抗过敏药物。这些药物通常具有肥大细胞稳定、抗组胺和抗炎特性。皮质类固醇被认为比其他抗过敏药物更有效，其分子结构的改变使某些皮质类固醇适合用于治疗眼部过敏。