Punkt Karla
University of Leipzig, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Anatomy, Liebigstr. 13, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 2002;162:III-XV, 1-109. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-59399-4.
This book is a concise summary of the present knowledge about skeletal muscle fibres. The fibre types were characterized from different points of view. The difficulties and possibilities of classifying muscle fibres in distinct non-overlapping types were shown. A main emphasis is put on metabolic fibre typing by cytophotometry as well as the adaptability of a given fibre type to altered physiological and pathological conditions. Extensive analyses of several rat hindlimb muscles revealed regional differences of fibre properties within the muscles and showed the influence of ageing, myopathy, hypoxia, diabetes and Ginkgo biloba-treatment on the different fibre types. The plasticity of muscle fibres was demonstrated by the flexibility of fibre metabolism as an adaptive mechanism.
本书是关于骨骼肌纤维当前知识的简明总结。从不同角度对纤维类型进行了特征描述。展示了将肌肉纤维分类为不同的非重叠类型的困难和可能性。主要重点在于通过细胞光度法进行代谢纤维分型，以及特定纤维类型对改变的生理和病理状况的适应性。对几只大鼠后肢肌肉的广泛分析揭示了肌肉内纤维特性的区域差异，并显示了衰老、肌病、缺氧、糖尿病和银杏叶治疗对不同纤维类型的影响。纤维代谢的灵活性作为一种适应性机制证明了肌肉纤维的可塑性。
