Liu H J, Cai Q, Ji G Y, Zhan Z, Jiang J D, Zhu M C
Clinical Aeromedical Center, General Hospital of the Air Force, Beijing, China.
Space Med Med Eng (Beijing). 2000 Oct;13(5):371-3.
Objective. To study changes of mRNA expression of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in rat brains after repeated exposures to +Gz. Method. Twenty conscious SD rats served as the subjects. They were randomly divided into 5 groups. Using an animal centrifuge, control rats (n = 4) were exposed to +1 Gz and experimental rats (n = 16) were exposed to +14 Gz three times, each for 45 s with 30 min interval in between. The rat brains were taken 30 min, 6 h, 24 h and 48 h after the last centrifuge run and total RNA was isolated. mRNA expression levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in rat brain were measured by semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Result. mRNA expression levels of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in rat brains taken 30 min, 6 h and 24 h after repeated +Gz exposures were significantly higher than those in control rats, but returned to normal after 48 h. Conclusion. It suggested that mRNA expressions of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in rat brains can be stimulated by repeated +Gz exposures and the increased expression of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha may play a role in the pathologic course of brain damage induced by +Gz exposures, but the damage is reversible.
目的。研究大鼠反复暴露于+Gz后大脑中白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)mRNA表达的变化。方法。20只清醒的SD大鼠作为研究对象。将它们随机分为5组。使用动物离心机,对照组大鼠(n = 4)暴露于+1 Gz,实验组大鼠(n = 16)暴露于+14 Gz,共3次,每次45秒,间隔30分钟。在最后一次离心后30分钟、6小时、24小时和48小时取大鼠大脑,提取总RNA。采用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测大鼠大脑中IL-1β和TNF-α的mRNA表达水平。结果。反复暴露于+Gz后30分钟、6小时和24小时取的大鼠大脑中IL-1β和TNF-α的mRNA表达水平显著高于对照组大鼠,但48小时后恢复正常。结论。提示反复暴露于+Gz可刺激大鼠大脑中IL-1β和TNF-α的mRNA表达,IL-1β和TNF-α表达增加可能在+Gz暴露所致脑损伤的病理过程中起作用,但损伤是可逆的。