Floyd Katherine, Blanc Leopold, Raviglione Mario, Lee Jong-Wook
Stop TB Department, Communicable Diseases Cluster, World Health Organization, CH-1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland.
Science. 2002 Mar 15;295(5562):2040-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1069771.
We estimate that to achieve the World Health Organization's tuberculosis control targets, the 22 high-burden countries (HBCs) that collectively account for approximately 80% of the world's tuberculosis cases require about $1 billion per year during the period 2001 to 2005. A further $0.2 billion per year is needed for low and lower-middle income countries outside the 22 HBCs. There is a resource gap of up to around $300 million per year. Substantial progress in tuberculosis control could be achieved with increased investment that is large in the context of existing spending, but small in the wider context of global health expenditure.
我们估计，为实现世界卫生组织的结核病控制目标，22个高负担国家（HBCs）在2001年至2005年期间每年大约需要10亿美元，这些国家合计占全球结核病病例的约80%。22个高负担国家以外的低收入和中低收入国家每年还需要另外2亿美元。每年存在高达约3亿美元的资源缺口。在现有支出的背景下增加投资虽数额巨大，但在全球卫生支出的更广泛背景下数额较小，这样做可以在结核病控制方面取得重大进展。
