Uffelmann H
Bioethics Forum. 2000 Winter;16(4):13-22.
The core problems of scientific misconduct are systemic to the infrastructure of the conduct of scientific research itself, and therefore are probably immune to any short-term solutions. Renaming federal agencies, reorganizing monitoring activities, appointing new personnel, and other similar proposed remedies are necessary but insufficient measures. Indeed, the etiological factors in misconduct include an erosion of trust that stands in the way of the ethical integrity flowing from the major ethical principles identified in the Belmont Report. To make those principles applicable and useful to meet the challenges of current research activities, especially those involving human subjects, depends on our ability to foster an unprecedented cooperation of community resources.
科学不端行为的核心问题是科学研究行为本身基础设施所固有的,因此可能无法通过任何短期解决方案得到解决。重新命名联邦机构、重组监测活动、任命新人员以及其他类似的提议补救措施是必要的,但并不充分。事实上,不端行为的病因学因素包括信任的侵蚀,这阻碍了源自《贝尔蒙报告》中确定的主要伦理原则的道德完整性。要使这些原则适用于并有助于应对当前研究活动的挑战,尤其是那些涉及人类受试者的研究活动,取决于我们促进社区资源前所未有的合作的能力。