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q 变形玻色子和费米子的广义热力学

Generalized thermodynamics of q-deformed bosons and fermions.

作者信息

Lavagno A, Narayana Swamy P

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Torino, I-10129 Torino, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Mar;65(3 Pt 2A):036101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.036101. Epub 2002 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.65.036101
PMID:11909159
Abstract

We study the thermostatistics of q-deformed bosons and fermions obeying the symmetric (q<-->q(-1)) algebra and show that it can be built on the formalism of q calculus. The entire structure of thermodynamics is preserved if ordinary derivatives are replaced by an appropriate Jackson derivative. In this framework, we derive the most important thermodynamic functions describing the q-boson and q-fermion ideal gases in the thermodynamic limit. We also investigate the semiclassical limit and the low-temperature regime and demonstrate that the nature of the q deformation gives rise to pure quantum statistical effects stronger than undeformed boson and fermion particles.

摘要

我们研究了遵循对称(q<-->q(-1))代数的q变形玻色子和费米子的热统计学,并表明它可以建立在q微积分形式体系之上。如果用适当的杰克逊导数代替普通导数,热力学的整个结构将得以保留。在此框架下,我们推导了在热力学极限下描述q玻色子和q费米子理想气体的最重要的热力学函数。我们还研究了半经典极限和低温区域,并证明q变形的性质产生了比未变形的玻色子和费米子粒子更强的纯量子统计效应。

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