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[用于牛、猪和羊的磷酸酯制剂,特别提及胆碱酯酶活性。4. 磷酸酯在绵羊中的应用及其对乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的影响]

[Phosphoric acid ester preparations used in cattle, swine and sheep with special reference to cholinesterase activity. 4. Use of phosphoric acid esters and their effect on acetylcholinesterase activity in sheep].

作者信息

Mieth K, Beier D, Losch K

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1975;29(4):501-17.

PMID:1190971
Abstract

The use of organophosphorus preparations for the control of ectoparasites and endoparasites of sheep, particularly systemic application, is discussed. Experiments on 13 groups of sheep with five preparations produced in the German Democratic Republic in various formulations and concentrations showed that external application had good contact activity, but little was absorbed. Acetylcholinesterase activity was not inhibited, except by pour-on application of doses several times the normal dose. The preparations were arranged in order of cholinesterase inhibition. In contrast to cattle, diminished cholinesterase activity was unreliable as in indicator of systemic toxicity of organophosphorus preparations in sheep.

摘要

本文讨论了使用有机磷制剂控制绵羊体外寄生虫和体内寄生虫,特别是全身应用的情况。对13组绵羊使用了德意志民主共和国生产的五种不同剂型和浓度的制剂进行实验,结果表明外用具有良好的接触活性,但吸收很少。除了按高于正常剂量数倍的剂量进行浇泼给药外,乙酰胆碱酯酶活性未受抑制。这些制剂按胆碱酯酶抑制作用的顺序排列。与牛不同,胆碱酯酶活性降低并不能可靠地作为有机磷制剂对绵羊全身毒性的指标。

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