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动物饲养设施中活真菌孢子的气量测定研究。

Aerometric study of viable fungus spores in an animal care facility.

作者信息

Burge H A, Solomon W R, Williams P

出版信息

Lab Anim. 1979 Oct;13(4):333-8. doi: 10.1258/002367779780943189.

Abstract

Studies of airborn fungi were undertaken to evaluate exposure risks for laboratory animals and human handlers which might lead to allergic or invasive disease. Although sporadically high fungus levels were encountered, counts of viable fungus particles were in general low. Recoveries on malt extract agar significantly exceeded those on Sabouraud dextrose agar. The taxa most frequently and abundantly recovered were Penicillium species. Data analyses suggest that 'clean' bedding material may be the principal source of these spores, that cleaning temporarily increases spore levels, and that outdoor airborne fungi contributed little to the indoor air spora identified. Aspergillus fumigatus was infrequently encounted in our samples, and dermatophytes were not recovered.

摘要

开展了空气传播真菌的研究,以评估可能导致过敏性或侵袭性疾病的实验动物和人类饲养员的暴露风险。尽管偶尔会遇到真菌水平较高的情况,但活真菌颗粒的数量总体较低。麦芽提取物琼脂上的回收率显著超过沙氏葡萄糖琼脂上的回收率。最常回收且数量最多的分类群是青霉属物种。数据分析表明,“清洁”垫料可能是这些孢子的主要来源,清洁会使孢子水平暂时升高,而室外空气传播的真菌对所识别的室内空气真菌群落贡献不大。在我们的样本中很少发现烟曲霉,也未回收皮肤癣菌。

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