居住在德国的土耳其人群癌症模式的转变。

Transition in cancer patterns among Turks residing in Germany.

作者信息

Zeeb H, Razum O, Blettner M, Stegmaier C

机构信息

School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Bielefeld, PO Box 100 131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer. 2002 Mar;38(5):705-11. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00424-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00424-5

PMID:11916554

Abstract

Cancer mortality among the 2.1 million Turks residing in Germany is assumed to change from a pattern typical for a developing country towards one of an industrialised country. To test this hypothesis, we compared age-standardised cancer mortality rates among Turkish residents and (West) Germans using death registration data. In addition, we assessed proportional cancer incidence ratios among Turkish cases (n=144) in a German population-based cancer registry. All-cancer mortality 1992-1997 (per 100000) was 34.8 (n=4192) among Turkish men (Germans: 72.3) and 21.5 (n=1862) among Turkish women (Germans: 52.4). Over time, gastric and lung cancer mortality increased among Turkish men, as did breast cancer mortality among Turkish women. The proportional cancer incidence (PCIR) for stomach cancer among men was 2.9 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.7-4.8), and that for breast cancer among women was 0.7 (95% CI: 0.4-1.1). Turks had an increased proportional incidence ratio for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Our findings partly support a transition of cancer patterns among Turks in Germany.

摘要

居住在德国的210万土耳其人的癌症死亡率预计将从发展中国家的典型模式转变为工业化国家的模式。为了验证这一假设，我们使用死亡登记数据比较了土耳其居民和（西）德人的年龄标准化癌症死亡率。此外，我们在德国基于人群的癌症登记处评估了土耳其病例（n = 144）中的癌症发病比例。1992 - 1997年，土耳其男性的全癌死亡率（每10万人）为34.8（n = 4192）（德国人：72.3），土耳其女性为21.5（n = 1862）（德国人：52.4）。随着时间的推移，土耳其男性的胃癌和肺癌死亡率上升，土耳其女性的乳腺癌死亡率也上升。男性胃癌的癌症发病比例（PCIR）为2.9（95%置信区间（CI）：1.7 - 4.8），女性乳腺癌的为0.7（95% CI：0.4 - 1.1）。土耳其人非霍奇金淋巴瘤的发病比例增加。我们的研究结果部分支持了德国土耳其人癌症模式的转变。