Sterenborg E M, van Hooft M J, Frankenmolen F W, Weerheijm K L, Groen H J
Afdeling Cariologie, Endodontologie en Pedodontologie, Academisch Centrum Tandheelkunde Amsterdam (ACTA), Louwesweg 1, 1066 EA Amsterdam.
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1999 Feb;106(2):42-5.
The prognosis of an avulsed permanent incisor depends on a swift and correct emergency treatment. The chance of a favourable prognosis increases if the tooth is replanted as quickly as possible, preferably by the persons first present at the scene of the accident. Usually this person is a layman, therefore the aim of this study is to investigate the knowledge in this respect. To 48 schools and 15 swimming pools in Amsterdam, Arnhem and Nijmegen (the Netherlands), questionnaires were sent. Thirty-six schools and 15 swimming pools responded. Twenty-eight percent of the respondents had previous experience with an avulsion. Ten percent of the respondents would replant the incisor and 90% would store the incisor. Sixty-three percent would treat the tooth correctly. Respondents with previous experience had no more knowledge of the most effective treatment than persons without previous experience. Swimming instructors and physical health instructors knew significantly more about avulsion than teachers in primary schools. Since only 10% of the respondents would replant the incisor and 37% would handle this accident incorrectly, more information seems to be necessary.
恒牙脱出的预后取决于迅速且正确的应急处理。如果牙齿尽快再植，预后良好的几率会增加，最好由事故现场的第一发现者进行再植。通常这个人是外行，因此本研究的目的是调查这方面的知识。向阿姆斯特丹、阿纳姆和奈梅亨（荷兰）的48所学校和15个游泳池发放了问卷。36所学校和15个游泳池进行了回复。28%的受访者有过牙齿脱出的经历。10%的受访者会再植门牙，90%的受访者会保存门牙。63%的受访者会正确处理牙齿。有过相关经历的受访者并不比没有相关经历的人更了解最有效的治疗方法。游泳教练和身体健康教练比小学教师对牙齿脱出的了解明显更多。由于只有10%的受访者会再植门牙，37%的受访者会错误处理这一事故，似乎需要更多信息。
