Lyon D E, Peach J
University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2001 May;13(5):237-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2001.tb00027.x.
To explore perceived barriers to and facilitators of precepting as viewed by experienced community-based preceptors.
Twenty-four nurse practitioner and physician preceptors participated in a 20-minute telephone interview, using a semi-structured format. The interviews were audio-taped and transcribed. Constant comparative analysis was used to organize the preceptors' responses into thematic categories.
Overall, most preceptors were satisfied with the precepting experience; however, many preceptors cited increasing difficulty with teaching students in primary care sites due various organizational constraints such as the imperative to increase productivity. Good communication with school of nursing faculty was cited as the key factor to continued willingness to precept.
Understanding factors that are important for preceptors continuing in their clinical teaching role is important for schools of nursing, especially given the increasing time-limitations that many providers face due to social and economic changes in health-care delivery.
探讨经验丰富的社区带教老师所认为的带教工作中的障碍因素和促进因素。
24名执业护士和医生带教老师参与了一次20分钟的电话访谈,采用半结构化形式。访谈进行了录音并转录。采用持续比较分析法将带教老师的回答整理成主题类别。
总体而言,大多数带教老师对带教经历感到满意;然而,许多带教老师提到,由于各种组织限制,如提高生产率的迫切要求,在基层医疗场所带教学生的难度越来越大。与护理学院教员的良好沟通被认为是继续愿意带教的关键因素。
了解对带教老师继续履行其临床教学角色至关重要的因素,对护理学院来说很重要,特别是考虑到由于医疗保健服务中的社会和经济变化,许多提供者面临的时间限制日益增加。