Fothergill A, Edwards D, Hannigan B, Burnard P, Coyle D
School of Nursing and Midwifery Studies, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2000 Aug;7(4):315-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2850.2000.00323.x.
The authors conducted an all-Wales survey of community mental health nurses (CMHNs) to determine their levels of stress, coping and burnout. A total of 301 CMHNs were surveyed in 10 NHS Trusts in Wales. A range of measures were used. These included the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), Community Psychiatric Nursing (CPN) Stress Questionnaire, and PsychNurse Methods of Coping Questionnaire. The findings from the Rosenberg SES are reported here. Community mental health nurses in Wales scored as having average self-esteem. When the data were divided into high and low self-esteem, a large group of CMHNs (40%) were found to have low self-esteem. Factors that are associated with low and high self-esteem were identified. Alcohol consumption and being on lower nursing grades (D, E, F) were associated with low self-esteem, whilst amount of experience working as a CMHN was associated with high self-esteem.
作者对威尔士的社区精神科护士（CMHN）进行了一项全威尔士范围的调查，以确定他们的压力水平、应对方式和职业倦怠情况。在威尔士的10个国民健康服务信托机构中，共对301名社区精神科护士进行了调查。采用了一系列测量方法。这些方法包括一般健康问卷（GHQ - 12）、马氏职业倦怠量表（MBI）、罗森伯格自尊量表（SES）、社区精神科护理（CPN）压力问卷以及精神科护士应对方式问卷。本文报告了罗森伯格自尊量表的调查结果。威尔士的社区精神科护士自尊水平处于平均水平。当数据分为高自尊和低自尊两组时，发现一大群社区精神科护士（40%）自尊水平较低。研究确定了与低自尊和高自尊相关的因素。饮酒以及处于较低护理等级（D、E、F）与低自尊相关，而担任社区精神科护士的工作经验时长与高自尊相关。
