Musen M A
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Methods Inf Med. 2002;41(1):12-9.
To discuss unifying principles that can provide a theory for the diverse aspects of work in medical informatics. If medical informatics is to have academic credibility, it must articulate a clear theory that is distinct from that of computer science or of other related areas of study.
The notions of reusable domain antologies and problem-solving methods provide the foundation for current work on second-generation knowledge-based systems. These abstractions are also attractive for defining the core contributions of basic research in informatics. We can understand many central activities within informatics in terms defining, refining, applying, and evaluating domain ontologies and problem-solving methods.
Construing work in medical informatics in terms of actions involving ontologies and problem-solving methods may move us closer to a theoretical basis for our field.
探讨能为医学信息学工作的不同方面提供理论的统一原则。如果医学信息学要有学术可信度,就必须阐明一种与计算机科学或其他相关研究领域不同的清晰理论。
可重用领域本体和问题解决方法的概念为当前第二代基于知识的系统的工作奠定了基础。这些抽象概念对于定义信息学基础研究的核心贡献也很有吸引力。我们可以从定义、完善、应用和评估领域本体及问题解决方法的角度来理解信息学中的许多核心活动。
从涉及本体和问题解决方法的行动角度来理解医学信息学工作,可能会使我们更接近本领域的理论基础。