Trummer C, Imdahl A, Rückauer K D
Chirurgische Klinik, Universität Freiburg/Br.
Fortschr Med Orig. 2001;119(1):41-4.
In the recent past, PEG/PEJ has found worldwide acceptance. The uncomplicated nature of the method has resulted in a considerable increase in endoscopic gastrostomies. Provided that the method is properly applied, and appropriate aftercare is offered, complications rarely occur. In principle, the indications are chronic diseases requiring tube feeding for longer than one month, such as cachexia in patients with cancer or stenotic tumors of the mouth and throat, or of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
近年来，经皮内镜下胃造口术（PEG）/经皮内镜下空肠造口术（PEJ）已在全球范围内得到认可。该方法操作简单，使得内镜下胃造口术的数量大幅增加。只要正确应用该方法并提供适当的术后护理，并发症很少发生。原则上，适应证为需要长期（超过1个月）管饲的慢性疾病，如癌症患者的恶病质或口腔、咽喉或上消化道的狭窄性肿瘤。
