Rodríguez-Fonseca J, Cubero-Pardo P
Centro de Proyección del Ambiente Marino (PROMAR), Apt. 11709-1000 San José, Costa Rica.
Rev Biol Trop. 2001 Jun;49(2):667-72.
Cetacean strandings in Costa Rica are reported for a period of 33 years, with a total of 35 strandings, 13 species and 247 individuals involved. The vast majority of documented strandings occurred on the Pacific coast and correspond to single individuals (32 and 28 strandings respectively). The highest stranding number was in the period from 1990 to 1999 (n = 24). Physeter catodon (cachalot or sperm whale) is the species with the highest frequency of strandings (n = 8) and the family Delphinidae has the majority of species (n = 8) and strandings (n = 22). No other general tendencies were determined with the existing data.
据报道,在33年的时间里,哥斯达黎加发生了鲸类搁浅事件,共有35起搁浅,涉及13个物种和247头个体。绝大多数有记录的搁浅事件发生在太平洋海岸,且均为单个个体搁浅(分别为32起和28起)。搁浅数量最多的时期是1990年至1999年(n = 24)。抹香鲸是搁浅频率最高的物种(n = 8),海豚科的物种(n = 8)和搁浅事件(n = 22)数量最多。根据现有数据未确定其他总体趋势。