Chou Shin-Yi
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology and National Bureau of Economic Research, University Heights, Newark 07102-1982, USA.
J Health Econ. 2002 Mar;21(2):293-311. doi: 10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00123-0.
Theoretically, when asymmetric information exists, nonprofit organizations, due to the attenuation of the property right, provide better quality of service than do the for-profits. Despite extensive theoretical examination of the behavior of nonprofits, there has been very little empirical testing of the plausibility of these theories. This article addresses the effect of ownership type on the quality of service in the nursing home industry, an environment particularly conducive to identifying the existence of asymmetric information. The study shows that the differences between for-profit and nonprofit homes do become manifest when asymmetric information is present.
从理论上讲,当存在信息不对称时,由于产权的弱化,非营利组织比营利性组织能提供更高质量的服务。尽管对非营利组织的行为进行了广泛的理论研究,但对这些理论合理性的实证检验却很少。本文探讨了所有权类型对养老院行业服务质量的影响,养老院行业的环境特别有利于识别信息不对称的存在。研究表明,当存在信息不对称时,营利性养老院和非营利性养老院之间的差异就会显现出来。