Morrison Elizabeth H, McLaughlin Calvin, Rucker Lloyd
Department of Family Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92868-3298, USA.
Med Educ. 2002 Apr;36(4):384-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01167.x.
Beginning medical students spend numerous hours every week attending basic science lectures and taking notes. Medical faculty often wonder whether they should give students pre-printed instructors' notes before lectures. Proponents of this strategy argue that provided notes enhance learning by facilitating the accurate transmission of information, while opponents counter that provided notes inhibit students' cognitive processing or even discourage students from attending lectures. Little if any research has directly addressed medical students' note-taking or the value of providing instructors' notes. The educational literature does suggest that taking lecture notes enhances university students' learning. University students perform best on post-lecture testing if they review a combination of provided notes and their own personal notes, particularly if the provided notes follow a 'skeletal' format that encourages active note-taking.
刚开始学医的学生每周要花大量时间参加基础科学讲座并做笔记。医学教师常常会思考是否应该在讲座前给学生提供预先打印好的教师笔记。这一策略的支持者认为,提供的笔记有助于准确传递信息,从而促进学习,而反对者则反驳说,提供的笔记会抑制学生的认知处理能力,甚至会使学生不愿去听讲座。几乎没有研究直接探讨过医学生的笔记记录情况或提供教师笔记的价值。教育文献确实表明,做讲座笔记能提高大学生的学习效果。如果大学生复习提供的笔记和他们自己的个人笔记的组合,尤其是当提供的笔记采用鼓励主动做笔记的“提纲”形式时,他们在讲座后的测试中表现最佳。