McLennan M W, Isaacs G
School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072.
Aust Vet J. 2002 Oct;80(10):626-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2002.tb10969.x.
To study student and staff views of the role and use of handouts, note-taking and overhead transparencies in veterinary science lectures at the University of Queensland
The Nominal Group Technique was used to help develop a questionnaire, which was completed by 351 students (a response rate of 84%) and 35 staff (76%) from the 5 years of the veterinary course. The data were analysed using the SAS statistical computer package.
Staff and students held different views as to the frequency with which handouts should be used, their educational value, and whether they should be complete or partial. Fewer students than staff agreed that handouts discourage further reading in a subject. Almost all staff and students saw the central functions of note-taking to be provision of notes for subsequent revision and encoding information given by the lecturer. More students than staff however, considered that note-taking in lectures interferes with understanding. Staff and students held similar views as to the uses of overheads in lectures. Interestingly however, more staff than students agreed that overheads often contain too much information.
Both students and staff saw the central role of note-taking as providing a set of good notes for revision. Generally students preferred that this information be provided in the form of partial or complete handouts, while staff preferred students to take notes and to read outside lectures. Surprisingly, more staff than students felt that overhead transparencies often contained too much information. Note-taking, handouts and overhead transparencies need to be linked in a coherent educational strategy to promote effective learning.
研究昆士兰大学兽医学讲座中,学生和教职工对手册、笔记及投影仪幻灯片的作用和使用方式的看法。
采用名义群体技术来协助编制一份问卷,该问卷由兽医学课程5个年级的351名学生(回复率84%)和35名教职工(回复率76%)完成。数据采用SAS统计软件包进行分析。
教职工和学生对于手册的使用频率、其教育价值以及手册应完整还是部分内容等方面持有不同观点。认为手册会阻碍对某一学科进行进一步阅读的学生比教职工少。几乎所有教职工和学生都认为笔记的核心功能是为后续复习提供笔记以及对讲师所授信息进行编码。然而,认为课堂上记笔记会干扰理解的学生比教职工多。教职工和学生对于讲座中投影仪幻灯片的使用看法相似。不过,有趣的是,认为投影仪幻灯片通常包含过多信息的教职工比学生多。
学生和教职工都认为笔记的核心作用是为复习提供一套完善的笔记。总体而言,学生更希望以部分或完整手册的形式提供这些信息,而教职工更希望学生记笔记并在课外进行阅读。令人惊讶的是,觉得投影仪幻灯片通常包含过多信息的教职工比学生多。笔记、手册和投影仪幻灯片需要在一个连贯的教育策略中相互联系起来,以促进有效的学习。