Boisnic Sylvie
Service de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, Groupe hospitalier La Pitié-La Salpêtrière 75651 Paris.
Rev Prat. 2002 Feb 15;52(4):370-4.
Cheilitis is clinically characterised by an acute or chronic inflammatory state of the lips, limited to the vermillion border. The term "angular" cheilitis applies to localise bilateral lesions of the angles of the mouth. Acute cheilitis is erythematous or erosive, accompanied by a stinging sensation. Chronic cheilitis is for the most part erythemato-squamous, and is often asymptomatic. The classification of cheilitis is based on the aetiology, being most often an allergy, an infection or a physical irritation, potentially favourised by particular anatomical conditions. However, the distinction between the diverse types is sometimes blurred as diverse causes can co-exist.
唇炎在临床上的特征是唇部出现急性或慢性炎症状态,仅限于唇红缘。“口角”唇炎一词适用于口角处局限性双侧病变。急性唇炎表现为红斑或糜烂,伴有刺痛感。慢性唇炎大多为红斑鳞屑性,通常无症状。唇炎的分类基于病因,最常见的是过敏、感染或物理刺激,特定的解剖条件可能会促发。然而,由于多种病因可能并存,不同类型之间的区分有时会很模糊。