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猪体内引流雌性生殖器官的淋巴管与淋巴结的连接。

The connections of lymphatic vessels draining female reproductive organs with lymphnodes in the pig.

作者信息

Doboszyńska T

机构信息

Department of Reproductive Histophysiology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Pathophysiology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-747 Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Pol J Vet Sci. 2002;5(1):29-34.

PMID:11944583
Abstract

The connections of lymphatic vessels leaving the reproductive organs (ovary, oviduct, uterine horn, corpus and cervix, and vagina) with lymphnodes (normal and hemal) located in the uterine broad ligament and paraaortal regions were examined in the cyclic and immature pigs. To visualize the lymph pathways, the lymphatic lumen was filling with varicoloured microfil and/or ink-gelatin mass introduced all the way down to appearance in several nodes. This study revealed that lymphatics emanating from the uterine horn, corpus and the anterior part of the cervix demarcated large a lymphatic area in the porcine broad ligament. From the caudal portion of the cervix and vagina 2-3 lymphatics were found to emerge running near walls of these organs and connecting with large complex nodes, and 2-3 lymphatics reaching the plica urogenitalis. Generally, the lymphatic vessels leaving the porcine reproductive organs were connected by collector lymphangions with 3-5 normal-, 0-3 hemal- and one large composed nodes all found between the distal vascular subovarian plexus and the uterine artery as well as with 9-27 normal and 3-9 hemal nodes in the paraaortal region.

摘要

在处于发情周期的猪和未成熟猪中,研究了离开生殖器官(卵巢、输卵管、子宫角、子宫体、子宫颈和阴道)的淋巴管与位于子宫阔韧带和主动脉旁区域的淋巴结(正常淋巴结和血淋巴结)之间的连接。为了观察淋巴路径,向淋巴管腔内注入各种颜色的微丝和/或墨汁明胶团块,直至在多个淋巴结中出现。本研究表明,来自子宫角、子宫体和子宫颈前部的淋巴管在猪的阔韧带内划定了一个较大的淋巴区域。从子宫颈和阴道的后部发现有2 - 3条淋巴管,它们在这些器官的壁附近延伸,并与大型复合淋巴结相连,还有2 - 3条淋巴管通向泌尿生殖襞。一般来说,离开猪生殖器官的淋巴管通过集合淋巴管与3 - 5个正常淋巴结、0 - 3个血淋巴结以及一个大型复合淋巴结相连,这些淋巴结均位于卵巢下远端血管丛和子宫动脉之间,同时还与主动脉旁区域的9 - 27个正常淋巴结和3 - 9个血淋巴结相连。

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