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鸽子的纹状体超核功能:反应抑制还是反应转移?

Hyperstriatal function in the pigeon: response inhibition or response shift?

作者信息

Macphail E M

出版信息

J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1975 Aug;89(6):607-18. doi: 10.1037/h0077444.

Abstract

Experiment 1 showed that pigeons with lesions of the anterior or posterior hyperstriatum were impaired relative to unoperated controls and to control operates having neostriatal lesions on both acquisition and reversal of a simultaneous position discrimination. The observation that hyperstriatal birds showed more tendency than controls to halt responding altogether in this situation cast doubt on the notion that the reversal deficit was due to a loss of response inhibition. A second experiment supported an alternative hypothesis, that hyperstriatal birds have a deficit in the ability to shift responding to an alternative stimulus as a consequence of nonreinforcement.

摘要

实验1表明,与未做手术的对照组以及在同时位置辨别任务的习得和逆转方面有新纹状体损伤的对照手术组相比,前超纹状体或后超纹状体有损伤的鸽子表现受损。超纹状体鸟类在这种情况下比对照组更倾向于完全停止反应,这一观察结果对逆转缺陷是由于反应抑制丧失这一观点提出了质疑。第二个实验支持了另一种假设,即超纹状体鸟类由于无强化作用而在将反应转移到替代刺激上存在能力缺陷。

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