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反对鸽子(家鸽)上纹状体功能的反应转移假说的证据。

Evidence against the response-shift account of hyperstriatal function in the pigeon (Columba livia).

作者信息

Macphail E M

出版信息

J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1976 Jun;90(6):547-59. doi: 10.1037/h0077238.

Abstract

Pigeons with hyperstriatal lesions and unoperated controls were given minimal or extended side-key pretraining prior to acquisition of a position discrimination. Operated birds were impaired following extended, but not minimal, pretraining. The birds then acquired a simultaneous color discrimination with posiversals of the color discrimination, operated birds were impaired, and this was primarily due to an exaggeration of perseverative responding to the former positive stimulus. Analysis of choice latencies found no tendency towards an exaggerated "Mahut effect" in hyperstriatals and indicated that operated subjects used the same solution strategies as normals. These findings directly contradict the response-shift account of hyperstriatal function and indicate a return to the response-inhibition hypothesis.

摘要

对患有纹状体上核损伤的鸽子和未做手术的对照组鸽子,在进行位置辨别学习之前,给予最少或延长的侧键预训练。接受手术的鸽子在延长预训练后表现受损,但在最少预训练后未受损。然后,鸽子们进行了同时性颜色辨别学习,并对颜色辨别进行了正向泛化,接受手术的鸽子表现受损,这主要是由于对先前的阳性刺激持续反应过度。对选择潜伏期的分析发现,纹状体上核损伤的鸽子没有出现夸张的“马胡特效应”倾向,并且表明接受手术的实验对象使用的解决策略与正常鸽子相同。这些发现直接与纹状体上核功能的反应转移观点相矛盾,并表明应回归到反应抑制假说。

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