儿童对成人之间非言语冲突表达的情绪反应。
Children's emotional reactivity to interadult nonverbal conflict expressions.
作者信息
De Arth-Pendley Gina, Cummings E Mark
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
出版信息
J Genet Psychol. 2002 Mar;163(1):97-111. doi: 10.1080/00221320209597971.
The authors investigated children's responses to nonverbal expressions of conflict. Reactions of 3 groups of children (ranging in age from 6 to 16 years) to multiple forms of nonverbal conflict behaviors expressed in videotaped simulations of interadult disputes were examined. Results indicated that children make few discriminations between different forms of nonverbal conflict behaviors and that their reactions to nonverbal conflict are similar to their reactions to verbal conflict. Adults' expressions of fear elicited the most negative emotional responses from children, suggesting that children react to the meaning of conflict expressions and that expressions of fear may represent the greatest emotional security risks to children. Implications of these results for a theoretical model of the effects of forms of marital conflict on children are discussed (P. T. Davies & E. M. Cummings, 1994).
作者们研究了儿童对冲突的非语言表达的反应。研究考察了3组年龄在6至16岁之间的儿童对成人之间纠纷录像模拟中所表现出的多种非语言冲突行为的反应。结果表明，儿童对不同形式的非语言冲突行为几乎没有区分，并且他们对非语言冲突的反应与对语言冲突的反应相似。成人表现出的恐惧引发了儿童最负面的情绪反应，这表明儿童对冲突表达的含义会做出反应，而且恐惧的表达可能对儿童构成最大的情绪安全风险。本文还讨论了这些结果对婚姻冲突形式对儿童影响的理论模型的意义（P.T. 戴维斯和E.M. 卡明斯，1994年）。
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