Aldrete J A, Liem S T, Carrow D J
J Trauma. 1975 Nov;15(11):1014-20. doi: 10.1097/00005373-197511000-00012.
Preventive antibiotic therapy in patients with aspiration pneumonitis remains controversial. Observations from culture of bronchial secretions indicate that patients who aspire of gastric contents whould receive antibiotics prophylactically only if there is another infective focus present or strongly suspected. Otherwise antibiotics should be withheld until clinically or radiologically indicated.
吸入性肺炎患者的预防性抗生素治疗仍存在争议。支气管分泌物培养结果表明，误吸胃内容物的患者只有在存在或高度怀疑有其他感染源时才应预防性使用抗生素。否则，在临床或影像学提示需要使用之前应停用抗生素。
