Sanders R C
J Urol. 1975 Dec;114(6):813-21. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)67151-9.
An examination was done on 28 patients with renal failure, 20 with unilateral hydronephrosis, 8 with multicystic kidneys, 3 with hypoplastic or chronically infected kidneys, and single examples of renal vein thrombosis, renal artery occlusion, xanthogranulomatous pyonephrosis with perinephric abscess, trauma and tumor invading the whole kidney. The distinct ultrasonic appearances of the various conditions causing radiographic non-visualization of the kidney are described.
对28例肾衰竭患者、20例单侧肾积水患者、8例多囊肾患者、3例肾发育不全或慢性感染肾患者，以及肾静脉血栓形成、肾动脉闭塞、伴有肾周脓肿的黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎、外伤和肿瘤侵犯整个肾脏的单例患者进行了检查。描述了导致肾脏在X线造影中不显影的各种病症独特的超声表现。
