Whittaker J R, Freed S Z
J Urol. 1975 Dec;114(6):866-70. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)67161-1.
Formalin instillation into canine bladders was followed by serial radiographic and histologic evaluation. A generalized slough of epithelial tissue was seen with the deposition of an amorphous substance. Telangiectasia resulted in moderate bleeding. No ureterovesical junction obstruction was seen and reflux occurring in 60 per cent of the animals reverted to normal. Correlation with clinical experience is made.
对犬膀胱进行福尔马林灌注后，进行了系列放射学和组织学评估。可见上皮组织广泛脱落，并伴有无定形物质沉积。毛细血管扩张导致中度出血。未见输尿管膀胱连接部梗阻，60%出现反流的动物反流恢复正常。并与临床经验进行了相关性分析。
