[55岁及以上人群医院服务利用率的增加：人口老龄化与卫生系统的应对措施]
[Increase in hospital services utilization by persons aged 55 years or older: population ageing and response of the health system].
作者信息
Gornemann I, Zunzunegui M V
机构信息
Fundación Hospital Carlos Haya. Complejo Hospitalario Carlos Haya. Málaga. Spain.
出版信息
Gac Sanit. 2002 Mar-Apr;16(2):156-9. doi: 10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71647-6.
OBJECTIVES
To examine changes in hospital service utilization between 1985 and 1994 in Spain and Andalucía and to estimate the proportion of change due to population ageing.
METHODS
The increase in hospitalization rates between 1985 and 1994 was calculated. Expected hospital discharges in 1994, were calculated by multiplying hospital discharge rates in 1985 by the population in 1994 for each age group.
RESULTS
Between 1985 and 1994 hospitalization rates increased among persons aged 55 years old order. The increase ranged from 20.01% (55-64 years old) to 52% (more than 75 years old). The percentage of this increase due to population ageing was slight (range: 2.8 to 14.8%).
CONCLUSIONS
The increase in hospitalization rates among persons aged 55 years old or older is only partially explained by population ageing, which can be attributed to supply and demand of services.
目的
研究1985年至1994年间西班牙及安达卢西亚地区医院服务利用率的变化，并估算人口老龄化导致的变化比例。
方法
计算1985年至1994年间住院率的增长情况。通过将1985年各年龄组的医院出院率乘以1994年的人口数，计算出1994年的预期医院出院人数。
结果
1985年至1994年间，55岁及以上人群的住院率有所上升。增幅从20.01%（55 - 64岁）到52%（75岁以上）不等。因人口老龄化导致的增幅比例较小（范围：2.8%至14.8%）。
结论
55岁及以上人群住院率的上升仅有部分可归因于人口老龄化，这可能与服务的供需情况有关。
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