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种族在心力衰竭治疗中的作用。

The role of race in heart failure therapy.

作者信息

Yancy Clyde W

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

出版信息

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2002 May;4(3):218-25. doi: 10.1007/s11886-002-0054-0.

DOI:10.1007/s11886-002-0054-0
PMID:11960591
Abstract

Heart failure in blacks is a unique malady characterized by a different natural history, more worrisome prognosis, and potential variances in the response to current medical therapy for heart failure. The overwhelming burden of hypertension as a putative cause of left ventricular dysfunction identifies this illness. Although differences in the response to medical therapy have been described, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-blockers remain the most appropriate therapy. Certain genetic polymorphisms may exist that explain the observed differences.

摘要

黑人心力衰竭是一种独特的病症,其特点是自然病程不同、预后更令人担忧,以及对目前心力衰竭药物治疗的反应可能存在差异。作为左心室功能障碍的假定病因,高血压的巨大负担凸显了这种疾病。尽管已经描述了药物治疗反应的差异,但血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂仍然是最合适的治疗方法。可能存在某些基因多态性可以解释观察到的差异。

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2
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Bucindolol: a pharmacogenomic perspective on its use in chronic heart failure.布辛多洛尔:从药物基因组学角度看其在慢性心力衰竭中的应用
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本文引用的文献

1
Challenges of subgroup analyses in multinational clinical trials: experiences from the MERIT-HF trial.跨国临床试验中亚组分析的挑战:来自MERIT-HF试验的经验
Am Heart J. 2001 Sep;142(3):502-11. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2001.117600.
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A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure.一项关于β受体阻滞剂布新洛尔用于晚期慢性心力衰竭患者的试验。
N Engl J Med. 2001 May 31;344(22):1659-67. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105313442202.
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Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure.卡维地洛对严重慢性心力衰竭患者生存率的影响。
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J Card Fail. 2008 Jun;14(5):373-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.02.004. Epub 2008 May 27.
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Race and the response to adrenergic blockade with carvedilol in patients with chronic heart failure.种族与慢性心力衰竭患者对卡维地洛肾上腺素能阻滞剂的反应
N Engl J Med. 2001 May 3;344(18):1358-65. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105033441803.
6
Lesser response to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor therapy in black as compared with white patients with left ventricular dysfunction.与患有左心室功能障碍的白人患者相比,黑人患者对血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂治疗的反应较小。
N Engl J Med. 2001 May 3;344(18):1351-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105033441802.
7
Molecular basis of ethnic differences in drug disposition and response.药物处置和反应中种族差异的分子基础。
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Heart failure in African Americans: a cardiovascular engima.
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9
Transforming growth factor-beta 1 hyperexpression in African-American hypertensives: A novel mediator of hypertension and/or target organ damage.非裔美国高血压患者中转化生长因子-β1的过度表达:高血压和/或靶器官损伤的一种新介质。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3479-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.7.3479.
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Cardiac remodeling--concepts and clinical implications: a consensus paper from an international forum on cardiac remodeling. Behalf of an International Forum on Cardiac Remodeling.心脏重塑——概念与临床意义:心脏重塑国际论坛共识文件。代表心脏重塑国际论坛。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Mar 1;35(3):569-82. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00630-0.