Jakubek M
Arch Hist Filoz Med. 2001;64(2-3):143-58.
In the years 1795-1918 thirty-one periodicals dedicated to medicine and health resorts were issued. The "Annual report of issues and activities of the surgical and obstetrical clinic of the Jagiellonian University" [Rocznik obejmujacy zdanie spraw i czynności kliniki chirurgicznej i połozniczej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego] (1831-1834) was the first one and it was followed by the "Cracow Pharmaceutical Memoirs" [Pamietnik Farmaceutyczny Krakowski] (1834-1836). An average period of existence of Cracow medical journals and papers was 6.3 years and was nearly twice as long as an average period calculated for the whole Cracow press. It is a very interesting phenomenon as we are speaking about periodicals, which - because of their content - could not be so widely read and could not have such a big circulation, as very popular "Czas" [Time] or "Illustrowany Kuryer Codzienny" [Illustrated Daily Courier]. Among the medical press we can find 4 papers and 27 periodicals. There appeared also 3 medical calendars in Cracow. The medical periodicals were as follows: three weekly magazines (11.1%), ten fortnightly publications (37%), six monthly magazines (22.2%), two quarterlies (7.3%) and six annuals (22.2%). The four daily St. papers were issued for a very short time and had a specific character as these publications were prepared on the occasion of medical and scientific conferences held in Cracow. Taking into consideration content of the published information we can divide the Cracow medical press into: general medical titles (12 publications - 38.7%), periodicals dedicated to widely comprehended popularization of health and hygiene (5 publications - 16.1%), specialist periodicals related to detailed branches of medical knowledge (5 publications - 16.1%), pharmaceutical journals (2 titles - 6.5%) and publications on balneology, health resorts and nursing homes in Galicia (7.22%). From among 47 journalists working in the Cracow medical press and performing functions of editor, editor-in-chief or publisher only three persons had not medical education and three other persons have not been identified. So, 41 (87.2%) editors and publishers of the Cracow medical press had university level medical education; five of them were pharmacists and 36 (97.3%) medical doctors. Mainly natural persons were editors of the medical magazines. Only in five (16.1 %) cases legal persons were responsible for publications. Instead, legal persons dominated among publishers - 17 titles (54.8%).
在1795年至1918年期间，共发行了31种致力于医学和疗养胜地的期刊。《雅盖隆大学外科和产科诊所的问题与活动年度报告》（1831 - 1834年）是第一份此类报告，随后是《克拉科夫药学纪要》（1834 - 1836年）。克拉科夫医学期刊和论文的平均存续时间为6.3年，几乎是克拉科夫整个出版界平均存续时间的两倍。这是一个非常有趣的现象，因为我们谈论的是期刊，由于其内容，它们不可能像非常受欢迎的《时代》或《每日插图信使报》那样被广泛阅读和拥有如此大的发行量。在医学出版物中，我们可以找到4份报纸和27种期刊。克拉科夫还出现了3种医学日历。医学期刊如下：三种周刊（11.1%）、十种双周刊（37%）、六种月刊（22.2%）、两种季刊（7.3%）和六种年刊（22.2%）。这四种日报发行时间很短，具有特定性质，因为这些出版物是在克拉科夫举行的医学和科学会议期间编写的。考虑到所发表信息的内容，我们可以将克拉科夫医学出版物分为：普通医学类刊物（12种 - 38.7%）、致力于广泛普及健康与卫生知识的期刊（5种 - 16.1%）、与医学知识具体分支相关的专业期刊（5种 - 16.1%）、药学杂志（2种 - 6.5%）以及关于加利西亚地区水疗法、疗养胜地和疗养院的出版物（7.22%）。在克拉科夫医学出版界担任编辑、主编或出版商的47名记者中，只有三人没有医学教育背景，另外三人身份不明。因此，克拉科夫医学出版界的41名（87.2%）编辑和出版商拥有大学水平的医学教育背景；其中五人是药剂师，36人（97.3%）是医生。医学杂志的编辑主要是自然人。只有五例（16.1%）出版物由法人负责。相反，法人在出版商中占主导地位 - 17种刊物（54.8%）。
