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二维动力系统中的双自共振

Double autoresonance in two-dimensional dynamical systems.

作者信息

Rokni U, Friedland L

机构信息

Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1999 May;59(5 Pt A):5242-52. doi: 10.1103/physreve.59.5242.

DOI:10.1103/physreve.59.5242
PMID:11969482
Abstract

The phenomenon of double autoresonance in dynamical systems with two degrees of freedom is examined. We analyze the motion of a particle in a two-dimensional centrally symmetric potential, subject to a homogeneous quasiperiodic external field of elliptical polarization. It is shown that if the particle has a sufficiently small initial energy, a double resonance is established when the slowly varying driving frequency approaches the linear resonance frequency. As the driving frequency is changed further, the double resonance is maintained, causing a continuous excitation of the oscillator. When nonlinearity becomes significant, the motion transforms into nearly circular oscillations. The necessary conditions for the persistence of the autoresonance are studied in detail.

摘要

研究了具有两个自由度的动力系统中的双自共振现象。我们分析了在二维中心对称势场中,受到均匀椭圆偏振准周期外场作用的粒子的运动。结果表明,如果粒子具有足够小的初始能量,当缓慢变化的驱动频率接近线性共振频率时,会建立双共振。随着驱动频率进一步变化,双共振得以维持,从而导致振荡器的持续激发。当非线性变得显著时,运动转变为近圆周振荡。详细研究了自共振持续存在的必要条件。

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