Allen L, Courtial J, Padgett M J
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland.
Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 1999 Dec;60(6 Pt B):7497-503. doi: 10.1103/physreve.60.7497.
Jones matrices describe the polarization, or spin angular momentum, of a light beam as it passes through an optical system. We devise an equivalent of the Jones matrix formulation for light possessing orbital angular momentum. The matrices are then developed to account for light that has both spin and orbital angular momentum.
琼斯矩阵描述了光束在通过光学系统时的偏振或自旋角动量。我们为具有轨道角动量的光设计了一种等效的琼斯矩阵公式。然后对这些矩阵进行拓展,以适用于同时具有自旋和轨道角动量的光。