Benz G, Willich E
Radiologe. 1975 Jul;15(7):257-68.
This reports about 54 children suffering from retroperitoneal tumors excluding renal tumors. Characteristic radiological findings of neuroblastomas, pheochromocytomas, suprarenal carcinomas, adenomas, and teratomas are discussed. The diagnosis is made by the following roentgenological investigations: intravenous urography via the V. cava as "Cavo-Urography" or infusion urography (including zonography), sonography and nuclear medicine studies. Arteriography, pneumoretroperitoneum and lymphography are indicated if the primary tumor is unknown, in order to reveal suspected metastases, to decide about operability and for controlling radiotherapy. Further radiological examinations are made depending on the type of the metastasis.
本文报道了54例患有腹膜后肿瘤（不包括肾肿瘤）的儿童。文中讨论了神经母细胞瘤、嗜铬细胞瘤、肾上腺皮质癌、腺瘤和畸胎瘤的特征性影像学表现。诊断通过以下放射学检查进行：经腔静脉的静脉肾盂造影即“腔静脉肾盂造影”或注入性肾盂造影（包括区域造影）、超声检查和核医学研究。如果原发肿瘤不明，需进行动脉造影、腹膜后充气造影和淋巴管造影，以发现可疑转移灶、确定手术可行性及控制放疗。根据转移类型进行进一步的放射学检查。
