Kalinowski P
Department of Epidemiology, Medical University of Lublin.
Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 2001;56:177-82.
In the last decades of the 20th century there was observed a continuous increase in mortality rates of men at the productive age, which still causes enormous economic and social problems. Thus the aim of the paper is the analysis of the causes of excess death rates in men at the productive age in Poland. There were gathered demographic data collected by the Main Statistical Office (GUS) concerning Polish society as well as available epidemiological data related to the state of health of male population in Poland. The mortality rates referring to Polish males were analysed in several age groups. It was observed that the main causes of excess male mortality in Poland were cardiovascular diseases, neoplasms as well as trauma and accidents, which is consistent with the trends in the whole population. The mortality rates from ischaemic heart disease and pulmonary cancer have doubled in the years 1970-1990. However, in the last years of the 20th century there is perceived a decreasing trend in mortality of men at the productive age. The maintenance of this trend will be very profitable for the Polish society in the new millennium.
在20世纪的最后几十年里，观察到处于工作年龄段男性的死亡率持续上升，这仍然造成了巨大的经济和社会问题。因此，本文的目的是分析波兰处于工作年龄段男性超额死亡率的原因。收集了由波兰国家统计局（GUS）收集的有关波兰社会的人口数据以及与波兰男性人口健康状况相关的现有流行病学数据。对波兰男性在几个年龄组中的死亡率进行了分析。据观察，波兰男性超额死亡率的主要原因是心血管疾病、肿瘤以及创伤和事故，这与整个人口的趋势一致。1970年至1990年间，缺血性心脏病和肺癌的死亡率翻了一番。然而，在20世纪的最后几年里，处于工作年龄段男性的死亡率呈现出下降趋势。在新千年里保持这一趋势对波兰社会将非常有利。
