Meynard J B, Ollivier-Gay L, Deparis X, Durand J P, Michel R, Pages F, Matton T, Boutin J P, Tolou H, Merouze F, Baudon D
Service de Médecine des Collectivités, Institut de Médecine Tropicale du Service de Santé des Armées, du Ie/IIe Régiment de Cuirassiers, France.
Med Trop (Mars). 2001;61(6):481-6.
Dengue fever is a widespread disease that can occur outside tropical areas. Several thousand French military personnel are exposed to this infectious risk each year and exposure is expected to rise with the creation of a professional army and the increasing number of foreign missions. As a result, dengue fever has become a major priority for the Armed Services Health Corps (ASHC). A system of epidemiological surveillance based on the active participation of all military physicians has been designed by the ASHC to collect and analyze all data relevant to cases of dengue fever involving French military personnel stationed overseas or at home. The purpose of this study is to present data compiled for the period from 1996 to 1999. Analysis of these data demonstrated that the incidence of dengue fever peaked in 1997 due to epidemic outbreaks occurring in French Polynesia and Martinique. In response to these outbreaks control measures were adapted especially in regard to vector control. This study shows that the system of surveillance implemented by the ASHC is an effective but still perfectible tool.
登革热是一种广泛传播的疾病，可发生在热带地区以外。每年有数千名法国军事人员面临这种感染风险，而且随着专业军队的组建和海外任务数量的增加，预计暴露风险还会上升。因此，登革热已成为武装部队卫生 corps（ASHC）的一项主要优先事项。ASHC 设计了一个基于所有军事医生积极参与的流行病学监测系统，以收集和分析与涉及驻扎在海外或国内的法国军事人员的登革热病例相关的所有数据。本研究的目的是呈现 1996 年至 1999 年期间汇编的数据。对这些数据的分析表明，由于法属波利尼西亚和马提尼克岛发生的疫情爆发，登革热发病率在 1997 年达到峰值。针对这些疫情爆发，采取了控制措施，特别是在病媒控制方面。这项研究表明，ASHC 实施的监测系统是一个有效但仍有待完善的工具。
