Kulwicki A D, Miller J, Schim S M
School of Nursing, Oakland University School of Nursing, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2000 Jan;11(1):31-9. doi: 10.1177/104365960001100106.
The purpose of this study was to discover perceptions, experiences, and patterns of health care behavior among Arab Americans in an urban Midwestern area of the United States and then to discover perceptions and experiences of health care providers related to culturally competent care. The goal of the study was to generate findings that would provide the basis for implementing system-wide changes to include culturally competent care. A qualitative focus group methodology was used to discover the care patterns and perceptions of Arab Americans and the local health care providers. The nurse researchers conducted 10 focus groups. Six themes were identified, including the unique caring behaviors of Arab families, the complexity of the health care system to Arab Americans, communication gaps, the diversity of perceptions of cultural competency, obstacles to accessibility of care, and workforce diversity issues.
本研究的目的是了解美国中西部城市地区阿拉伯裔美国人的医疗保健行为观念、经历和模式,进而了解医疗保健提供者在文化胜任力护理方面的观念和经历。该研究的目标是得出相关结果,为实施全系统变革以纳入文化胜任力护理提供依据。采用定性焦点小组方法来了解阿拉伯裔美国人和当地医疗保健提供者的护理模式及观念。护士研究人员开展了10个焦点小组。确定了六个主题,包括阿拉伯家庭独特的护理行为、医疗保健系统对阿拉伯裔美国人的复杂性、沟通差距、文化胜任力观念的多样性、获得护理的障碍以及劳动力多样性问题。