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埃及跳鼠(Allactaga属和Jaculus属,啮齿目:跳鼠科)减数分裂速率、交叉频率和交叉端化的比较分析

A comparative analysis of the rate of meiosis, chiasma frequency and terminalization in the Jerboas Allactaga and Jaculus (Rodentia: Dipodidae) in Egypt.

作者信息

Ata A T, Shahin A A, Allam H Z

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, P.O. Box 61519, El-Minia, Egypt.

出版信息

Folia Biol (Krakow). 2001;49(3-4):129-35.

Abstract

The rate of seven meiotic stages (zygotene-pachytene, diplotene-diakinesis, metaphase I, anaphase I, metaphase II, anaphase II, and quartet) was studied in the jerboas Jaculus jaculus jaculus, Jaculus orientalis, and Allactaga tetradactyla, chiasma frequency and terminalization being examined only in J. jaculus and J. orientalis, and compared with the previous data concerning A. tetradactyla. Significant differences in the rate of meiosis, frequency of bivalent types, and frequency of interstitial and distal or terminal chiasmata per genome length were observed between A. tetradactyla and the two congeneric species J. jaculus and J. orientalis. Differences of these parameters among individuals within each species are also discussed in detail.

摘要

在三趾跳鼠(Jaculus jaculus jaculus)、东方三趾跳鼠(Jaculus orientalis)和四趾跳鼠(Allactaga tetradactyla)中研究了七个减数分裂阶段(偶线期-粗线期、双线期-终变期、中期I、后期I、中期II、后期II和四分体)的发生率,仅在三趾跳鼠和东方三趾跳鼠中检测了交叉频率和端化,并与之前关于四趾跳鼠的数据进行了比较。在四趾跳鼠与两个同属物种三趾跳鼠和东方三趾跳鼠之间,观察到减数分裂发生率、二价体类型频率以及每个基因组长度的居间和远侧或末端交叉频率存在显著差异。还详细讨论了每个物种内个体之间这些参数的差异。

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