Lloyd S D, Wong T H F, Porter B
Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Water Sci Technol. 2002;45(7):1-10.
Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) offers a means to integrate stormwater best management practices into urban planning and design to achieve multiple objectives. Some of these objectives relate to stormwater drainage, water quality improvements, aquatic habitat protection, stormwater harvesting and use, and landscape amenity. The Lynbrook Estate, Australia, has incorporated bio-filtration systems and wetlands into the design of major roads, local access streets and parklands that attenuate and treat roof runoff and road runoff from a 32 ha, 270 allotment residential precinct. This paper outlines the process that enabled the concept of a stormwater drainage design to be translated into on-ground works. Details of the construction activities, costs and market acceptance highlight the potential for the adoption of similar practices elsewhere.
水敏感城市设计(WSUD)提供了一种将雨水最佳管理实践融入城市规划和设计以实现多重目标的方法。其中一些目标涉及雨水排水、水质改善、水生栖息地保护、雨水收集与利用以及景观美化。澳大利亚的林布鲁克庄园已将生物过滤系统和湿地纳入主要道路、本地通道街道和公园的设计中,这些设施可对来自一个32公顷、有270块住宅用地的居住区的屋顶径流和道路径流进行衰减和处理。本文概述了将雨水排水设计理念转化为实地工程的过程。施工活动、成本和市场接受度的细节突出了在其他地方采用类似做法的潜力。