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论细菌生长作为时间和浓度函数的理论(作者译)

[On the theory of the growth of germs as function of time and concentration (author's transl)].

作者信息

Meyer R

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1975 Aug;232(4):512-20.

PMID:1199523
Abstract

The experimental harvest of germs is proportional to the amount of the minimal substrate. We formulate, therefore, the growth of germs as function of the employment of complete nutrient mediae containing all substrates required between two divisions. This conception may also be used for the function of time of the growth curve even beyond the log phase and allows a hard-and-fast rule for the region of nutritional deficiency. Our growth rates estimated as function of the concentration deviates from those established by Monod. This deviation can experimentally not be determined as the values of both estimations are in the experimental margin of tolerance. In contract to Monod's ferment conception implicating a growth of germs up to an unlimited dilution of nutrient mediae, our conception can more be recommended because of the defined beginning of growth.

摘要

细菌的实验收获量与最小底物量成正比。因此,我们将细菌的生长表述为在两次分裂之间使用包含所有所需底物的完全营养培养基的函数。即使在对数期之后,这个概念也可用于生长曲线的时间函数,并为营养缺乏区域提供一个严格的规则。我们估计的生长速率作为浓度的函数与莫诺德确定的生长速率不同。由于两种估计值都在实验允许误差范围内,所以这种差异在实验中无法确定。与莫诺德的发酵概念不同,莫诺德的概念认为细菌可以在营养培养基无限稀释的情况下生长,而我们的概念更值得推荐,因为它有明确的生长起点。

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