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[青少年特发性关节炎的分类标准及临床表现]

[Classification criteria and clinical picture of juvenile idiopathic arthritis].

作者信息

Romicka Anna Maria

机构信息

Klinika Reumatologii Wieku Rozwojowego Instytutu Reumatologicznego w Warszawie.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2002 Feb;12(68):157-9.

Abstract

In recent years a new nomenclature and classification childhood chronic arthritis has been introduced. The terms juvenile chronic arthritis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis--have been replaced by juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The term JIA was adapted to indicate a childhood onset (before the 16th. birthday) characterized primarily by arthritis lasting for at least 6 weeks, and the cause haven't been found so far. In this paper the diagnosis and clinical course systemic arthritis, polyarthritis and oligoarthritis were characterized. The current therapeutic approach to JIA consists a complex management as the administration of antiinflammatory, immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs--as well as rehabilitation.

摘要

近年来,一种关于儿童慢性关节炎的新命名法和分类方法被引入。“青少年慢性关节炎”和“青少年类风湿性关节炎”这两个术语已被“青少年特发性关节炎(JIA)”所取代。术语JIA适用于表示在16岁之前发病的、主要特征为关节炎持续至少6周且病因至今尚未明确的疾病。本文对全身型关节炎、多关节炎和少关节炎的诊断及临床病程进行了描述。目前针对JIA的治疗方法包括综合管理,如使用抗炎、免疫抑制和免疫调节药物以及康复治疗。

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