Olson Judyann C
Medical College of Wisconsin, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis, USA.
WMJ. 2003;102(7):45-50.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic arthropathy of childhood. Previous terminology identified this entity as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The 7 subsets of JIA identified under the new classification system are discussed, as are current treatments. A differential diagnosis of JIA is included as this condition continues to be diagnosed by exclusion. Recent studies, which discuss the outcome of adults with previous childhood arthritis, are reviewed.
幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)是儿童期最常见的慢性关节病。以前的术语将这一实体称为幼年类风湿性关节炎。本文讨论了新分类系统下确定的JIA的7个亚型以及当前的治疗方法。由于JIA仍需通过排除法进行诊断,因此还包括了JIA的鉴别诊断。本文回顾了近期关于曾患儿童期关节炎的成年人预后情况的研究。