Taleporos George, McCabe Marita P
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Soc Sci Med. 2002 Mar;54(6):971-80. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00069-7.
The current study used qualitative methodology to investigate the body image concerns of people with physical disabilities. Three males and four females aged between 22 and 50 years, in Melbourne, Australia, participated in the study. Three participants were heterosexual, two were homosexual and two described their sexual identity as predominantly heterosexual but 'bicurious'. The data were gathered through individual interviews of approximately 2 h duration, where participants responded to a set of predetermined open-ended questions. The study found that bodily impairment had a negative influence on the participants' psychological experiences, feelings and attitudes toward their own bodies. The impact of feedback from the social environment was highlighted, and there was evidence suggesting that individuals gradually adjust to their different bodies and increasingly accept their disabilities over time.
本研究采用定性研究方法,调查身体残疾者对自身身体形象的担忧。澳大利亚墨尔本的三名男性和四名女性参与了该研究,年龄在22岁至50岁之间。三名参与者为异性恋,两名是同性恋,两名将自己的性取向描述为主要是异性恋但“有双性好奇倾向”。数据通过时长约两小时的个人访谈收集,参与者回答了一组预先设定的开放式问题。研究发现,身体损伤对参与者的心理体验、对自身身体的感受和态度产生了负面影响。研究强调了社会环境反馈的影响,有证据表明,随着时间的推移,个体逐渐适应自己不同的身体,并越来越接受自己的残疾状况。