Suppr超能文献

与对乙酰氨基酚、布洛芬、阿司匹林和安慰剂相比,散利痛(一种异丙安替比林/对乙酰氨基酚/咖啡因组合制剂)的起效时间和镇痛效果(汇总统计分析)

The onset of action and the analgesic efficacy of Saridon (a propyphenazone/paracetamol/ caffeine combination) in comparison with paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin and placebo (pooled statistical analysis).

作者信息

Kiersch Theodore A, Minić Milos R

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cranial Pain Research, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

出版信息

Curr Med Res Opin. 2002;18(1):18-25. doi: 10.1185/030079902125000101.

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the onset of action, analgesic efficacy and tolerability of Saridon*, a propyphenazone 150 mg/paracetamol 250 mg/caffeine 50 mg combination, in comparison with paracetamol 500 mg, aspirin 500 mg, ibuprofen 200 mg and placebo, by a pooled statistical analysis of eight studies. Out of 500 generally healthy patients (55.2% men, 44.8% women), average age 43.5 years, 329 (65.8%) had moderate and 171 (34.2%) severe acute dentoalveolar pain. More Saridon-treated patients reported 'pain gone/partly gone' and less 'pain unchanged or worse' compared with paracetamol, aspirin and placebo 30min (p = 0.009, p < 0.001, p = 0.001, respectively) and 60 min after dosing (p < 0.0001 for all). The difference with ibuprofen was observed 60 min after dosing (p < 0.01). Pain intensity differences 30 min and 60 min after dosing infer that Saridon has a faster onset of action than all of the other medications that it was compared with (ibuprofen at only 60 min after dosing). Total pain relief scores four hours after dosing were higher in the Saridon group compared with the paracetamol, ibuprofen, placebo (p < 0.0001 for all) and aspirin groups (p < 0.01). At the end of the study, patients assessed Saridon as more efficacious than the other study medications (p < 0.0001 for all). No serious adverse events were observed with any of the drugs studied. All medications were well tolerated. Twenty patients (4.0%) reported adverse events with no significant differences between groups. The most common adverse events were gastrointestinal disorders, followed by nervous system, skin, subcutaneous tissue, respiratory, cardiac and general disorders. Saridon is an effective analgesic that combines the advantage of fast onset and effective analgesia as compared with paracetamol alone, ibuprofen, aspirin or placebo. The results of this pooled analysis of eight studies should be confirmed in a double-blind study, since seven of the studies included in this analysis were single blind.

摘要

目的是通过对八项研究的汇总统计分析,评估复方阿司匹林(Saridon)(含150毫克异丙安替比林、250毫克对乙酰氨基酚和50毫克咖啡因)与500毫克对乙酰氨基酚、500毫克阿司匹林、200毫克布洛芬及安慰剂相比的起效时间、镇痛效果和耐受性。在500名一般健康的患者(男性占55.2%,女性占44.8%)中,平均年龄43.5岁,329名(65.8%)有中度急性牙槽疼痛,171名(34.2%)有重度急性牙槽疼痛。与对乙酰氨基酚、阿司匹林和安慰剂相比,服用复方阿司匹林后报告“疼痛消失/部分消失”的患者更多,报告“疼痛未改变或加重”的患者更少,在给药30分钟时(分别为p = 0.009、p < 0.001、p = 0.001)和60分钟时(所有比较p < 0.0001)。与布洛芬的差异在给药60分钟时观察到(p < 0.01)。给药后30分钟和60分钟的疼痛强度差异表明,复方阿司匹林的起效时间比与之比较的所有其他药物都快(布洛芬仅在给药60分钟后起效)。给药四小时后的总疼痛缓解评分,复方阿司匹林组高于对乙酰氨基酚、布洛芬、安慰剂组(所有比较p < 0.0001)和阿司匹林组(p < 0.01)。在研究结束时,患者评估复方阿司匹林比其他研究药物更有效(所有比较p < 0.0001)。在所研究的任何药物中均未观察到严重不良事件。所有药物耐受性良好。20名患者(4.0%)报告了不良事件,组间无显著差异。最常见的不良事件是胃肠道疾病,其次是神经系统、皮肤、皮下组织、呼吸系统、心脏和全身疾病。与单独使用对乙酰氨基酚、布洛芬、阿司匹林或安慰剂相比,复方阿司匹林是一种有效的镇痛药,具有起效快和镇痛效果好的优点。由于该分析中纳入的八项研究中有七项是单盲研究,因此该汇总分析的结果应在双盲研究中得到证实。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验