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全局和局部信息的时间处理随全局优先性而变化。

Temporal processing of global and local information varies with global precedence.

作者信息

Lawson Murray L, Crewther Sheila G, Blume-Tari Astrid, Guminsky Michael, Perdikeas Nektaria, Roebuck Gillian, Simmonds Sara, Crewther David P

机构信息

School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2002 Jun;30(3):221-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-9071.2002.00508.x.

Abstract

The concept of global precedence, which suggests that the global aspect of a scene is processed more rapidly than local details, was examined using the attentional blink paradigm. Eighteen adult subjects observed multiple sequences of complex global-local letter figures to see whether the attentional blink duration would be affected by the visual angle size of the stimulus. Within each sequence, the subject was directed to identify either a global or local red target letter and to detect whether a global or local probe letter (X) was presented in the sequence following the target letter. Stimuli were presented at three different sizes. Results showed significantly higher probe detection rates for global probes than for local at small stimulus sizes. However, using large stimulus sizes, mean correct probe detection was significantly higher in conditions requiring local attention compared to global. No significant difference in probe detection performance was observed between global and local conditions at medium stimulus sizes. The results suggest that the rate of visual information processing varies according to the visual angle of the particular information. The results support the suggestion that the precedence of information is an important factor in the temporal processing of global-local information.

摘要

全局优先性的概念表明场景的全局方面比局部细节处理得更快,使用注意瞬脱范式对其进行了研究。18名成年受试者观察了多个复杂的全局-局部字母图形序列,以查看注意瞬脱持续时间是否会受到刺激视角大小的影响。在每个序列中,受试者被要求识别一个全局或局部红色目标字母,并检测在目标字母之后的序列中是否出现了全局或局部探测字母(X)。刺激以三种不同大小呈现。结果显示,在小刺激大小下,全局探测的探测率显著高于局部探测。然而,在大刺激大小下,与全局注意条件相比,需要局部注意的条件下平均正确探测率显著更高。在中等刺激大小下,全局和局部条件之间未观察到探测性能的显著差异。结果表明,视觉信息处理的速率根据特定信息的视角而变化。这些结果支持了信息优先性是全局-局部信息时间处理中的一个重要因素这一观点。

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