土耳其锡瓦斯偏头痛的流行病学和临床特征
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of migraine in Sivas, Turkey.
作者信息
Kececi Hulusi, Dener Sefik
机构信息
Department of Neurology, AIBU Duzce Medical Faculty, Turkey.
出版信息
Headache. 2002 Apr;42(4):275-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02080.x.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the epidemiology of migraine in Sivas, Turkey, including its prevalence, clinical characteristics, and impact according to age, sex, and socioeconomic status.
METHODS
Thirteen hundred twenty subjects were personally interviewed by a neurologist. Each household member with headache was asked questions regarding their headaches including age at onset, frequency, duration, character, location, severity, aggravating and ameliorating factors, and prodromal and associated symptoms. Migraine diagnoses were determined in accordance with the classification criteria of the International Headache Society.
RESULTS
Migraine was identified in 173 subjects (45 males and 128 females), and lifetime prevalence of migraine was 7.9% (95% CI, 5.66 to 10.1) in males and 17.1% (95% CI, 14 to 20) in females. Aura was reported by 1.4% of males and 3.3% of females.
CONCLUSION
Migraine prevalence in Turkey is similar to that reported in Europe and the United States.
目的
调查土耳其锡瓦斯偏头痛的流行病学情况，包括其患病率、临床特征以及按年龄、性别和社会经济状况划分的影响。
方法
由一名神经科医生对1320名受试者进行个人访谈。询问每位有头痛症状的家庭成员有关其头痛的问题，包括发病年龄、频率、持续时间、性质、部位、严重程度、加重和缓解因素以及前驱症状和相关症状。偏头痛诊断根据国际头痛协会的分类标准确定。
结果
173名受试者被诊断为偏头痛（45名男性和128名女性），男性偏头痛终生患病率为7.9%（95%可信区间，5.66至10.1），女性为17.1%（95%可信区间，14至20）。1.4%的男性和3.3%的女性报告有先兆。
结论
土耳其偏头痛患病率与欧洲和美国报告的相似。
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