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新泽西LCS旋转平台膝关节置换术的20年评估

Twenty-year evaluation of the New Jersey LCS Rotating Platform Knee Replacement.

作者信息

Buechel Frederick F, Buechel Frederick F, Pappas Michael J, Dalessio Jerry

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.

出版信息

J Knee Surg. 2002 Spring;15(2):84-9.

Abstract

Clinical results of the initial cemented and cementless series of 233 New Jersey Low Contact Stress Rotating Platform Knee Replacements in 184 patients surviving at least 10 years were analyzed using a strict knee scoring scale. The study showed excellent (46.7%) and good (53.3%) results in primary cemented rotating platform knee replacements, and excellent (68.1%), good (29.8%), and fair (2.1%) results in primary cementless rotating platform knee replacements. Radiographic evaluation at a minimum 10-year follow-up showed stable fixation of all components, no gross migration but significant osteolysis requiring bearing exchange, and bone grafting in three cementless rotating platform knee replacements (1.8%) in three patients who underwent previous surgeries at an average 10.2 years from the index surgery. Survivorship of the patients who underwent primary cemented rotating platform knee replacements with end points of revision for any mechanical reason or a poor clinical knee score was 97.7% at 10 and 20 years. Survivorship of the patients who underwent cementless rotating platform knee replacements with end points of revision for any mechanical reason or a poor clinical knee score was 98.3% at 10 and 18 years.

摘要

使用严格的膝关节评分量表,对184例存活至少10年的患者所接受的233例初次骨水泥型和非骨水泥型新泽西低接触应力旋转平台膝关节置换术的临床结果进行了分析。研究表明,初次骨水泥型旋转平台膝关节置换术的结果为优(46.7%)和好(53.3%),初次非骨水泥型旋转平台膝关节置换术的结果为优(68.1%)、好(29.8%)和中(2.1%)。至少10年随访的影像学评估显示,所有组件固定稳定,无明显移位,但有显著骨溶解需要更换衬垫,在3例平均在初次手术10.2年后曾接受过手术的患者中,有3例(1.8%)非骨水泥型旋转平台膝关节置换术需要进行骨移植。以因任何机械原因翻修或临床膝关节评分差为终点,初次骨水泥型旋转平台膝关节置换术患者在10年和20年时的生存率为97.7%。以因任何机械原因翻修或临床膝关节评分差为终点,非骨水泥型旋转平台膝关节置换术患者在10年和18年时的生存率为98.3%。

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