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活动平台全膝关节置换术后的长期随访

Long-term followup after mobile-bearing total knee replacement.

作者信息

Buechel Frederick F

机构信息

Departmentof Orthopaedic Surgery, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 Nov(404):40-50. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200211000-00008.

Abstract

Clinical and radiographic analyses and survivorship were done on the initial cementless series of 309 posterior cruciate-retaining meniscal-bearing and rotating-platform New Jersey LCS total knee replacements followed up for 10 to 20 years (mean, 12.4 years). Clinical results in patients surviving at least 10 years using a strict knee scoring scale were similar for posterior cruciate ligament-retaining and posterior cruciate ligament-sacrificing designs. Good to excellent results were seen in 97.9% of primary posterior cruciate-retaining-bearing prostheses and in 97.9% of primary rotating-platform prostheses. Radiographic analysis of minimum 10-year followup radiographs showed generally stable fixation of all components with gross migration seen in one tibial component (0.6%) in a patient with a failed high tibial osteotomy. Significant osteolysis was present requiring bearing exchange and bone grating in three patients with cementless rotating-platform prostheses (1.8%) who had multiple knee surgeries at an average of 10.2 years from the index surgery. Survivorship of the primary cementless posterior cruciate-retaining meniscal-bearing prostheses with an end point of revision for any mechanical reason was 97.4% at 10 years and 83% at 16 years; using an end point of a poor clinical knee score, the survivorship was 98.9% at 10 and 16 years, respectively. Survivorship of the primary cementless rotating-platform prostheses with end points of revision for any mechanical reason or a poor clinical knee score was 98.3% survivorship at 10 and 18 years, respectively. In the current study, no cementless rotating-bearing patella loosened, fractured, or dissociated in patients without prior knee surgery although one cementless rotating-bearing patella (0.6%) in a patient who had multiple knee surgeries wore through the inferior marker wire after 10.8 years, causing metallosis that required revision.

摘要

对309例初次使用非骨水泥型后交叉韧带保留型半月板支撑和旋转平台新泽西LCS全膝关节置换术的病例进行了临床、影像学分析及生存率研究,随访时间为10至20年(平均12.4年)。使用严格的膝关节评分量表,对至少存活10年的患者进行临床评估,结果显示后交叉韧带保留型和后交叉韧带牺牲型设计的临床效果相似。在初次使用的后交叉韧带保留型支撑假体中,97.9%的患者获得了良好至优秀的结果;在初次使用的旋转平台假体中,这一比例为97.9%。对至少随访10年的X线片进行影像学分析,结果显示所有组件的固定总体稳定,1例接受高位胫骨截骨术失败的患者,其胫骨组件出现明显移位(0.6%)。在3例使用非骨水泥旋转平台假体的患者中(1.8%),出现了明显的骨溶解,需要在平均距初次手术10.2年时更换假体并进行植骨,这3例患者均接受过多次膝关节手术。初次使用非骨水泥后交叉韧带保留型半月板支撑假体,因任何机械原因进行翻修的10年生存率为97.4%,16年生存率为83%;以膝关节临床评分为不佳为终点,10年和16年的生存率分别为98.9%。初次使用非骨水泥旋转平台假体,以任何机械原因或膝关节临床评分为不佳为终点进行翻修,10年和18年的生存率分别为98.3%。在本研究中,未接受过膝关节手术的患者,其非骨水泥旋转承重髌骨未出现松动、骨折或分离,但1例接受过多次膝关节手术的患者,其非骨水泥旋转承重髌骨在10.8年后磨损了下方的标记线,导致金属沉着病,需要进行翻修(0.6%)。

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