McGinnis Patrick J
NASA-Johnson Space Center, Medical Operations Branch, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2002 May;73(5):503-7.
Health Informatics (HI) is a dynamic discipline based on the medical sciences, information sciences, and cognitive sciences. Its domain can broadly be defined as medical information management. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of this domain, discuss the current "state of the art," and indicate the likely growth areas for health informatics. The sources of information used in this paper are selected publications from the literature of Health Informatics, HI 5300: Introduction to Health Informatics, which is a course from the Department of Health Informatics at the University of Texas Houston Health Sciences Center, and the author's personal experience in practicing telemedicine and implementing an electronic medical record at the NASA-Johnson Space Center. The conclusion is that the direction of Health Informatics is in the direction of data management, transfer, and representation via electronic medical records and the Internet.
健康信息学(HI)是一门基于医学、信息科学和认知科学的动态学科。其领域可广义地定义为医学信息管理。本文旨在概述该领域,讨论当前的“技术现状”,并指出健康信息学可能的增长领域。本文使用的信息来源包括从健康信息学文献中挑选的出版物、HI 5300:健康信息学导论(这是德克萨斯大学休斯顿健康科学中心健康信息学系的一门课程)以及作者在远程医疗实践和美国国家航空航天局约翰逊航天中心实施电子病历方面的个人经验。结论是,健康信息学的发展方向是通过电子病历和互联网进行数据管理、传输和呈现。