Güler Nihal Fatma, Ubeyli Elif Derya
Department of Electronics and Computer Education, Faculty of Technical Education, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
J Med Syst. 2002 Jun;26(3):199-220. doi: 10.1023/a:1015010316958.
In this study, telemedicine and the use of advanced telemedicine technologies are explained. Telemedicine is the use of modern telecommunications and information technologies for the provision of clinical care to individuals at a distance, and transmission of information to provide that care. Telemedicine can be used for decision making, remote sensing, and collaborative arrangements for the real-time management of patients at a distance. The use of telecommunications and information technologies in providing health services is determined. Telemedicine is described as combination of topics from the fields of telecommunication, medicine, and informatics. The medical systems infrastructure consisting of the equipment and processes used to acquire and present clinical information and to store and retrieve data are explained in details. The challenges existing in telemedicine development in different countries are given. Technological, political, and professional barriers in applications of telemedicine are defined. An investigation of telemedicine applications in various fields is presented, and enormous impact of telemedicine systems on the future of medicine is determined.
在本研究中，对远程医疗及先进远程医疗技术的应用进行了解释。远程医疗是指利用现代通信和信息技术为远距离的个人提供临床护理，并传输信息以提供该护理。远程医疗可用于决策、遥感以及对远距离患者进行实时管理的协作安排。确定了在提供卫生服务中使用电信和信息技术的情况。远程医疗被描述为电信、医学和信息学领域主题的结合。详细解释了由用于获取和呈现临床信息以及存储和检索数据的设备和流程组成的医疗系统基础设施。给出了不同国家远程医疗发展中存在的挑战。定义了远程医疗应用中的技术、政治和专业障碍。介绍了对远程医疗在各个领域应用的调查，并确定了远程医疗系统对医学未来的巨大影响。
