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天蚕中肠对钾的主动转运;示踪动力学理论与转运池大小

Active transport of potassium by the Cecropia midgut; tracer kinetic theory and transport pool size.

作者信息

Wood J L, Harvey W R

出版信息

J Exp Biol. 1975 Oct;63(2):301-11. doi: 10.1242/jeb.63.2.301.

DOI:10.1242/jeb.63.2.301
PMID:1202123
Abstract
  1. Tracer influx kinetics have been analysed theoretically to determine the size of the transport pool with no assumptions regarding the transport pathway. 2. For a calculation of the size of the transport pool to be made, the following six conditions are required by the theory: tracer steady state attained, tissue steady state attained, Isc measures next flux, small magnitude and constant time-course of efflux, and correction for decay in pumping rate. 3. The size of the pool, SI, is given by the steady state influx, Finfinity, divided by the mixing-time constant, alpha. 4. Some experimental results are analysed by three different graphical methods, and it is shown that these three methods are equivalent. Specifically, alpha is equal to the reciprocal of the 75% mixing time, t75, divided by 1n 4 and is equal to the reciprocal of the lag time, X. 5. The tracer kinetic theory is applied to active potassium transport across the isolated short-circuited midgut: the transport meets the six conditions required by the theory. 6. The size of the transport pool of potassium in one midgut is calculated to be 80.5 muequiv./g wet weight under high-K steady-state conditions. A value as high as this suggests that the pool is intracellular.
摘要
  1. 已从理论上分析了示踪剂流入动力学,以确定转运池的大小,且未对转运途径做任何假设。2. 为计算转运池的大小,该理论需要满足以下六个条件:达到示踪剂稳态、达到组织稳态、短路电流测量下一个通量、流出量小且时间进程恒定,以及对泵浦速率衰减进行校正。3. 池的大小SI由稳态流入量Finfinity除以混合时间常数α得出。4. 通过三种不同的图形方法分析了一些实验结果,结果表明这三种方法是等效的。具体而言,α等于75%混合时间t75除以ln 4的倒数,且等于滞后时间X的倒数。5. 示踪剂动力学理论应用于通过分离的短路中肠的活性钾转运:该转运满足该理论所需的六个条件。6. 在高钾稳态条件下,计算出一个中肠中钾转运池的大小为80.5微当量/克湿重。如此高的值表明该池是细胞内的。

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